soberness TEF/TCF常用TEF/TCF专四

adj.清醒的；稳重的；沉着冷静的；颜色暗淡的vt.使清醒；使沉着vi.清醒；冷静下来 副词:soberly比较级:soberer最高级:soberest名词:soberness过去式:sobered过去分词:sobered现在分词:sobering第三人称单数:sobersnewsober的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：详尽释义adj.(形容词)严肃的，庄重的，庄严的冷静的，镇静的清醒的，没喝醉的，不过量饮酒的朴素的，素净的，朴实的认真的，审慎的稳重的，持重的节酒的饮食有节制的非极端的非想像的不夸张的n.(名词)清醒乐队，一支来自中国的摇滚乐队v.(动词)使清醒；使醒酒使冷静；使严肃；使持重；使自制醒酒；清醒起来变得冷静；变得严肃；变得持重；自制变认真使认真使忧郁双解释义v.(动词)vt. & vi. 严肃; 镇定 make or become sobervt. & vi. (使)清醒 make sb avoid drunkness; recover from too much alcoholic drink英英释义Adjective:not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises;

\"a grave God-fearing man\"
\"a quiet sedate nature\"
\"as sober as a judge\"
\"a solemn promise\"
\"the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence\"

lacking brightness or color; dull;

\"drab faded curtains\"
\"sober Puritan grey\"
\"children in somber brown clothes\"

completely lacking in playfulness

Verb:cause to become sober;

\"A sobering thought\"

become more realistic;

\"After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up\"

become sober after excessive alcohol consumption;

\"Keep him in bed until he sobers up\"

sober的用法和样例：例句用作形容词(adj.)He was tipsy yesterday , but now is sober.
他昨天醉醺醺的,但现在是清醒的。We should make a sober estimate of the situation.
我们对形势要有清醒的估计。He is a very sober and hard-working young man.
他是一个非常稳重而勤奋的年轻人。He talked with us in a sober and friendly fashion.
他以冷静而友好的方式同我们交谈。He wore a sober suit that befitted the occasion.
他穿著一套与那样的场合相称的素净衣服。用作及物动词(vt.)He drank a cup of strong tea to sober himself up.
他喝下一杯浓茶以使自己清醒过来。The glorious sunset seemed to sober him down gradually.
绚丽的日落使他渐渐地平静了下来。用作不及物动词(vi.)He sobered up quickly when he heard the terrible news.
他听到这个坏消息，马上就清醒过来了。The patient needs some sedatives to sober down.
那个病人需要一些镇定剂使自己镇静下来。 常用短语用作动词(v.)sober down (v.+adv.)(使)清醒起来,冷静下来 (cause to) become less excited
sober down

The class sobered down as the teacher came into the room.

老师走进了教室,全班就安静了下来。

Please sober down a bit; I\'ve got some important news for you.

请冷静,我有重要消息要告诉你。

sober sb ⇔ down

I suppose one bad crash and two near misses would sober most people down.

我想,一次撞车和两次险些相撞会使大多数人严肃起来。

You must find a way to sober the children down.

你想个办法让孩子们平静下来。

sober up (v.+adv.)(使)醒酒,(使)清醒 (cause to) cease being drunk
sober up

The offender apologized when he sobered up.

冒犯者醒酒后道了歉。

He will sober up after a nap.

睡一会儿他就会清醒过来的。

sober sb ⇔ up

Throw a pail of water over him, that will sober him up.

给他浇一桶水,这会使他醒过来的。

The shock will sober her up.

这次打击会使她清醒过来的。

词汇搭配用作动词 (v.)～+名词sober children使孩子们静下来sober crowd使人群静下来sober students使学生静下来～+副词sober extremely极度严肃sober moderately适度地严肃sober occasionally〔uncommonly,unusually〕非常清醒sober thoughtfully彻底地清醒sober down清醒sober up醒酒经典引文

He felt perfectly sober, but technically he was far over the legal alcohol limit.

出自：A. Alvarez

The sobering experiences of the Boer War.

出自：D. Fraser